Diffusion tubes measure Nitrogen Dioxide. Nitrogen Dioxide can cause damage to the human body, inflaming the airways and increasing our susceptibility to lung infections and asthma. Approximately 25% of Nitrogen Dioxide in the atmosphere comes from vehicle emissions and the combustion of fossil fuel. Approximate locations of diffusion tubes are indicated by red triangles. Click on a triangle to view the basic details of the tube. By clicking on the tube reference number in the tube details pop-up you can view any diffusion tube monitoring data collected since 2002. This process can be used in the assessment of local air quality trends over a period of time and is refreshed on an annual basis.